![]() The side of the keep exposed to the field also presented a line of escape.This week, castle builder Stronghold Kingdoms released Rise of the Wolf, an expansion that adds a new PvE gameplay mode. Often the keep stood in line with the outer line of defenses, so that while one side looked toward the bailey (or succession of baileys) commanding the operations of the defense there, the other side commanded the field and the approaches to the castle. It had a well, contained the private apartments, offices, and service rooms, and held all the appointments necessary to sustain a long siege. The keep, or donjon, was the focal point of the castle, to which, in time of siege, the whole garrison retired when the outer works had fallen it was therefore the strongest and most carefully fortified part of the defenses. 1020), and the keep at Rochester, England ( c. Examples are the donjon at Loches, France ( c. Almost at the same time that the shell keep was being erected in western Europe, the rectangular keep, a more compact form of citadel, was also being built. The baileys at the foot of the mound were enclosed by palisades and later by walls and towers of masonry. Machicolations were of two kinds: some were openings in the roof of the passage through which missiles were thrown on encroaching enemies, and others were openings between the corbels of the parapets of walls and gates through which lethal missiles could be shot or dropped on the enemy below. Portcullises were generally made of oak, were plated and shod with iron, and were moved up and down in stone grooves, clearing or blocking the passage. The gateway was often protected by a barbican-a walled outwork in front of the gate-and the passage through the gateway was defended by portcullises, doors, and machicolations. The defense of the enceinte, or outer wall, of the castle was generally by means of one or more lines of moats, which were crossed in front of the gateways by drawbridges-i.e., bridges that could be drawn back or raised from the inner side in order to prevent the moats from being crossed. The thickness of castle walls varied according to the natural strength of the sites they occupied, often diverging greatly at different points of the site. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives. ![]() ![]() Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.
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